From Struggle to Startup: A Journey of Courage





In today's dynamic landscape of startups—driven by innovation, ambition, and technology—it is essential to reflect on the journeys that were carved out long before the startup ecosystem existed. Some of the most inspiring stories are not those backed by venture capital, but by sheer resilience, intelligence, and a fierce commitment to social transformation.

This is the story of a visionary individual who, nearly a century ago, faced insurmountable social odds and yet dared to build a business—a feat that defied the rigid caste structures of his time and laid the foundation for inclusive entrepreneurship.

A Youth Returns—With Broken Dreams but Unshaken Resolve

A century ago, a gifted young scholar was forced to return to India midway through his education abroad due to an interrupted scholarship. Bound by agreement, he joined the princely state of Baroda in government service and was appointed as Military Secretary—an esteemed post, with the promise of further elevation.

Yet, caste-based discrimination quickly overshadowed merit. Peons refused him water, clerks threw files from afar, and his social identity denied him a government residence. Forced to seek shelter at a Parsi guesthouse, he was later driven out by an angry mob who objected to his caste.

These experiences left indelible scars. One evening, under a banyan tree, he reflected not on his own mistreatment alone, but on what illiterate and impoverished members of his community must endure. It was more than rejection—it was a brutal reminder of the systemic injustice in society.

Leaving the Job—Choosing the Path of Enterprise

Disillusioned yet determined, he resigned and returned to his city. Despite facing double setbacks—academic discontinuation and job loss—he did not surrender to despair. With neither employment nor support, he channeled his energy into action.

Identifying an opportunity in financial consultancy, he founded a company named Stock Market and Shares, situated in Mumbai's Dalal Street. His academic background in economics and his understanding of India’s trade systems made him a credible advisor to merchants and business groups.

Social Prejudices and Business Roadblocks

The company showed early promise, but social biases soon crept in. As word spread of the founder’s caste background, clients began withdrawing. Eventually, the office was shut down.

Unfortunately, this phenomenon of caste-based exclusion in entrepreneurship continues to rear its head—even in modern markets—with varying intensity.

A Visionary Ahead of His Time

Imagine the magnitude of this attempt: a 26-year-old, from an oppressed community, starting a business in 1917—at a time when societal norms viewed such acts not just improbable, but unacceptable. That bold individual was none other than Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, now revered as Babasaheb Ambedkar.

He pioneered paths in law, education, politics, and yes—entrepreneurship. His efforts were not limited to constitutional drafting; they were focused on empowering individuals economically and promoting social mobility.

Legacy and Modern Relevance

In 2017, the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. Ambedkar coincided with the centennial of his early startup attempt. That same year, the Indian government launched the Startup India, Standup India initiative aimed at promoting 250,000 entrepreneurs from underrepresented communities.

As policymakers and academicians examine its impact, the journey of this visionary reminds us that economic inclusion begins with courage—and that real innovation includes breaking social barriers.

This is not just a biography—it is a call to action. For every youth battling systemic bias, this story proves that dignity is earned not only in boardrooms but through unwavering resolve. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's startup journey—born of exclusion, elevated by intellect—remains a profound example of what entrepreneurship truly means: building bridges where none exist and inspiring generations to come.

 

Author: Dr. Chakradhar Indurkar
Assistant Professor, Entrepreneurship


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